Restored 1959 Axeman 130

 
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StokerDon
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Posts: 7496
Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
Location: PA, Southern York County!
Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood

Post by StokerDon » Fri. Jun. 02, 2023 4:19 pm

Got 5 days out of a barrel this time.
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That would come out to about 30 pounds per day. Better, but not great.
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Over the past 4 days;
Fan reading, 3544.3 - 3530.0 = 14.3 hours of fan run time, 2.04 hours per day.
150 pounds over 5 days is 30.0 per day. About 10.5 pounds per hour.
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The ash is looking better too. Not great, but it is Summer down here so it will never look great.
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I decided to actually measure what I put in this time.
The bucket is 3 pounds.
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I measured 140 pounds. In the barrel it's a bit more level than what I have been filling it to. That means our estimate of 150 pounds per previous fill up is good.
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Current settings,

Fan RPM = 2208 RPM (Stock AHS is 1725 RPM?)
Auger speed = 5.03 RPM (Stock is 8.05 RPM)
Grate cycles per hour = ? (1 tooth on the ashing gear)
Aquastat = 160*F (Inkbird), ON/OFF, Hysteresis = 5*
Anthrastat = 120*F (Inkbird), Hysteresis = 0.3*
Low flue temperature cut off = 185*F, Hysteresis = 0.1*

-Don

 
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StokerDon
Site Moderator
Posts: 7496
Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
Location: PA, Southern York County!
Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood

Post by StokerDon » Sat. Jun. 10, 2023 7:14 pm

The Rice Coal Experiment Ends...
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Over the past 7 days;
Fan reading, 3570 - 3544.3 = 25.7 hours of fan run time, 3.67 hours per day.
245 pounds over 7 days is 35.0 per day. About 9.5 pounds per hour.
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37 pounds of ash, 15%.
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Since I was running the higher fan speed and needed overfire air for the Rice Coal I put the heavier fire door on with the hole in it.
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Last of the Rice Coal.
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Switching back to Pea Coal.
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Once the Pea Coal fully feeds in we will switch the settings back to where they were before the Rice Coal.

Current settings,

Fan RPM = 2208 RPM (Stock AHS is 1725 RPM?)
Auger speed = 5.03 RPM (Stock is 8.05 RPM)
Grate cycles per hour = ? (1 tooth on the ashing gear)
Aquastat = 160*F (Inkbird), ON/OFF, Hysteresis = 5*
Anthrastat = 120*F (Inkbird), Hysteresis = 0.3*
Low flue temperature cut off = 185*F, Hysteresis = 0.1*

-Don

 
User avatar
StokerDon
Site Moderator
Posts: 7496
Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
Location: PA, Southern York County!
Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood

Post by StokerDon » Thu. Jun. 15, 2023 6:12 pm

OUTFIRE!!!

Well, I was lazy and didn't change the settings back to the Pea Coal setting on Sunday like I should have. I came home from work Monday and it was out. :cry:
The good news is that once again, Low flue temperature cut off worked and no coal was pushed into the ashpan. :yes:
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The fan ran for a lot of hours during the outfire.
Over the past 5 days,
Fan reading, 3595.8 - 3570.0 = 25.8 hours of fan run time, 5.16 hours per day.
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The ash looks pretty good.
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Empty barrel.
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Full barrel.
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Current settings,
Fan speed = 2195 RPM (Stock AHS is 1725 RPM?)
Auger speed = 4.31 RPM (Stock is 8.05 RPM)
Grate cycles per hour = 10.35-ish (2 tooth on the ashing gear)
Aquastat = 160*F (Inkbird), ON/OFF, Hysteresis = 5*
Anthrastat = 120*F (Inkbird), Hysteresis = 0.3*
Low flue temperature cut off = 180*F, Hysteresis = 0.1*

-Don


 
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Retro_Origin
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Posts: 926
Joined: Sun. Feb. 21, 2021 7:46 pm
Location: Schuylkill county
Stoker Coal Boiler: 1957 Axeman Anderson 130
Coal Size/Type: Buckwheat / Pea

Post by Retro_Origin » Thu. Jun. 15, 2023 8:17 pm

Interesting that your ash looks pretty good but your daily consumption is highish. I have the reverse problem! Which Im ok with! Thanks for sharing!

 
User avatar
StokerDon
Site Moderator
Posts: 7496
Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
Location: PA, Southern York County!
Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood

Post by StokerDon » Sat. Jun. 17, 2023 7:40 am

Retro_Origin wrote:
Thu. Jun. 15, 2023 8:17 pm
Interesting that your ash looks pretty good but your daily consumption is highish. I have the reverse problem! Which Im ok with! Thanks for sharing!
That actually makes sense to me.

A couple years ago, running the Van Wert in the Summer, I was using 13 to 14 pounds per day but the ash had a lot of black in it. I turned the air up a little and the ash looked great. But I went up to 20 pounds per day. :o

The Van Wert VA600 Project

-Don

 
Dave 1234
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Posts: 790
Joined: Tue. Nov. 13, 2012 9:05 am
Stoker Coal Boiler: 1948 International boiler, EFM S-20 stoker
Coal Size/Type: Buck,

Post by Dave 1234 » Sun. Jun. 18, 2023 8:48 am

StokerDon wrote:
Sat. Jun. 17, 2023 7:40 am
That actually makes sense to me.

A couple years ago, running the Van Wert in the Summer, I was using 13 to 14 pounds per day but the ash had a lot of black in it. I turned the air up a little and the ash looked great. But I went up to 20 pounds per day. :o

The Van Wert VA600 Project

-Don
Yup Don , keeping them BTU's where they belong is a balancing act !


 
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Retro_Origin
Member
Posts: 926
Joined: Sun. Feb. 21, 2021 7:46 pm
Location: Schuylkill county
Stoker Coal Boiler: 1957 Axeman Anderson 130
Coal Size/Type: Buckwheat / Pea

Post by Retro_Origin » Sun. Jun. 18, 2023 8:13 pm

StokerDon wrote:
Sat. Jun. 17, 2023 7:40 am
That actually makes sense to me.

A couple years ago, running the Van Wert in the Summer, I was using 13 to 14 pounds per day but the ash had a lot of black in it. I turned the air up a little and the ash looked great. But I went up to 20 pounds per day. :o

The Van Wert VA600 Project

-Don
Proof is in the pudding but now I'm more confused! Apparently eliminating unburnt is not the final end all approach to using the least amount of coal. Does this mean that when you increase the air you're increasing the velocity and pushing more heat out the chimney? Is that why the increase or is it something else? Boy, just when you think you have it figured! :D

 
User avatar
StokerDon
Site Moderator
Posts: 7496
Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
Location: PA, Southern York County!
Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood

Post by StokerDon » Mon. Jun. 19, 2023 9:58 am

Retro_Origin wrote:
Sun. Jun. 18, 2023 8:13 pm
Does this mean that when you increase the air you're increasing the velocity and pushing more heat out the chimney?
Whenever you increase the combustion air, the stack temp goes up, so, yes.

That's not really the problem when running for DHW only. The problem is intermittent running. The coal would burn much more efficiently if you could burn it constantly. Thats not possible with a 130,000 BTU boiler serving a 30,000 BTU load twice a day.

-Don

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